How to Slow the Progression of Myopia in Young Patients

Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a common eye condition. Research has indicated that children who spend more time doing close-range tasks such as computer work, reading and video games have higher rates of nearsightedness than those who spend more time outdoors.

In this post, a trusted optometrist takes a quick look at different methods used to slow the progression of myopia in young patients.

• Atropine eye drops are commonly used to widen your pupils during an eye exam. When given to children between five and 18 years old in small doses for two to three years, the drops may halt the development of myopia. The drops should be placed in the eyes at bedtime. Generally, doctors believe that these drops have the ability to keep the eye from lengthening too much. Potential side effects of atropine drops at low amounts include redness or itchiness around the eye.
• Peripheral defocus contact lenses. These multifocal contact lenses have different areas of focus. The center of the lens corrects blurry distance vision, while the other parts of the lens blur the child’s peripheral vision, which is thought to slow the growth of the eye and limit myopia. However, like any contact lenses, there is a small risk of getting a corneal infection, so be sure your child wears, clean, and stores the devices properly. Always consult with your eye doctor if you have any questions about proper handling and use of the lenses.
• Orthokeratology. Also called ortho-K, these lenses flatten the cornea when you are sleeping. Wearing ortho-K lenses may only improve vision for a short period of time. Once the child stops wearing them, the cornea gradually goes back to its normal shape and myopia comes back. Despite this, there is still a likelihood that it will provide permanent reduction in the progression of myopia.

Vienna Eyecare Center is a premier source of top-quality eye care and personalized optometric services in Fairfax, VA, and other nearby areas. Our dedicated team offers comprehensive eye exams, myopia management for children and more. Call (571) 520-4232 or fill out our contact form to schedule an appointment.