Eye Care

All About Photophobia: Definition, Causes, and Treatment

We usually squint when moving from a dim setting into a bright area. For instance, when stepping out of a building into the midday sun, you tend to close your eyes to limit the amount of sunlight allowed in them. It’s a natural response from our eyes – our eyelids tighten down and the pupils adjust their sizes to manage the light exposure within their focal areas. This condition is called photophobia or light sensitivity.

In this post, Vienna Eyecare Center, your trusted local eyeglasses provider, discusses what you need to know about this condition.

What Is Photophobia?

Also known as light sensitivity, it’s a medical term that refers to intolerance of light. With it, any light sources – including sunlight, fluorescent light and incandescent light – can cause visual discomfort. While it doesn’t result in major cases often, some patients experience irritation and other symptoms such as headaches.

What Causes Light Sensitivity?

Remember that photophobia isn’t an eye disease. Most of the time, it’s an indication of other conditions like infection or inflammation. Certain risk factors, however, increase the likelihood of experiencing it, such as migraines, meningitis, corneal abrasion, and refractive surgery. It’s smart to schedule regular visits to your optometrist for eye checkups, so you’ll know if you’re at risk and detect any problems before they get severe.

How Can Photophobia be Cured?

Addressing the underlying causes of light sensitivity is the best way to treat this condition. Regardless if it accompanies migraines or if it’s caused by a corneal abrasion or surgery, your eye doctor can help you minimize your sensitivity to light through comprehensive eye exams and medications.

Whether you are experiencing photophobia or have other questions about improving your eye’s health, you can always turn to Vienna Eyecare Center. Schedule an appointment with a qualified eye doctor by calling us at (703) 688-7003 or filling out our contact form. We serve patients in Vienna, Reston, McLean and the surrounding VA communities.

Dr. Richard Snively

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